Rodents are pesky creatures that leave behind a trail of
urine and feces and increasing the odds of acquiring all sorts of harmful
diseases. Several wildlife species fall into the rodent category, the most
common are squirrels and mice. The number cause for concern when people call to
get rid of mice in
their homes is that these little critters are carriers of many types of
diseases.
Common Rodent-Borne
Diseases
Rodents are responsible for approximately 35 kinds of
diseases, either directly through food contamination with their waste, or
indirectly through parasites that they carry. These are some of the most common
diseases that may affect you and your family, if your home is infested with
rodents:
Rat-Bite Fever
This ailment is characterized by the onset of fever after
getting bit by a rat or eating food or drinking water contaminated by rat feces
or urine. The symptoms come out 2 to 10 days after the bite or contamination.
Symptoms of this disease include: sudden onset of fever and chills, vomiting,
muscle pains, and headache. Other symptoms occur between 2 to 4 days after the
onset of fever. These symptoms include swollen joints and rashes on feet and
hands.
To get proper treatment, visit your physician immediately.
To prevent this disease from infection you, avoid contact with rats, wear
gloves and immediately wash your hands if ever you have to handle any rats, and
drink water or milk from safe sources.
Salmonellosis
Salmonellosis, or more commonly known as Salmonella, can be caused by
ingesting food contaminated with rodent feces. Symptoms
of Salmonella include blood poisoning, nausea, vomiting, onset of abdominal
pain, and diarrhea. To prevent Salmonella infection, make sure that food is
properly and safely secured from rats and that living and common areas are
properly cleaned.
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is characterized by vomiting, chills,
diarrhea, and myalgia. This disease causes a mild to severe infection from a
rodent bite or ingesting contaminated water or food. You can avoid getting this
disease through proper sanitation and food handling and storage.
Rickettsialpox
This disease is characterized by chickenpox-like symptoms
after getting bitten by an infected rodent. Other symptoms of this disease
include: chills, muscle pain, fever, rashes, and discomfort in light.
To prevent the spread of disease or infection, always make
sure that you are drinking water from a safe source, store food in a place
where mice cannot reach them, and sanitize living areas and food storages on a
regular basis.
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